present simple
use:
- permanent situations - example: she lives in london.
- opinions - example: i believe that he is right.
- daily routines, habits - example: he eats breakfast at 7 am every day.
- universal truths and facts - example: the earth revolves around the sun.
- timetables in the near future - example: the train leaves at 3 pm.
vs
present continuous
use:
- actions in progress - example: i am writing an email.
- actions happening now and denoting progression and change - example: she is studying for her exams.
- action happening now and denoting progression and change - example - my sister is laying the table this week
- action happening repeatedly - example - they're always arguing!
- actions in progress - example: i'm making my bed now.
signal words
present simple:
how often?
- adverbs of frequency: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never.
- time expressions: regularly, constantly, consistently, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, on occasion, etc.
when?
every day, in the evening, in summer, on mondays, etc.
present continuous:
time expressions: (right) now, at the moment, currently, today, this week, etc.