sample answer

arguments against capital punishment:

• human rights violation: critics argue that the death penalty violates the right to life, which is considered a fundamental human right.
• risk of wrongful execution: there is always a risk of mistakenly executing innocent people, and the irreversible nature of the death penalty makes this a grave concern.
• lack of deterrence: some studies suggest that there is no conclusive evidence that the death penalty serves as a more effective deterrent than other forms of punishment.
• cultural and moral considerations: many people argue that taking a human life, even as punishment, is morally wrong and conflicts with certain cultural and religious beliefs.
• inconsistency in application: critics point out that the death penalty is often applied inconsistently, with factors like race and socioeconomic status playing a role in sentencing.

arguments in favor of capital punishment:

• deterrence: supporters argue that the death penalty serves as a strong deterrent, preventing individuals from committing heinous crimes due to fear of the ultimate punishment.
• retribution: some believe that the death penalty is a just form of retribution, providing a fitting punishment for those who have committed the most serious crimes.
• closure for victims' families: supporters argue that capital punishment can provide closure for the families of victims, allowing them to see justice served.
• cost savings: some proponents argue that the death penalty, when efficiently carried out, can be less expensive than life imprisonment, considering the costs of long-term incarceration.
• expresses society's condemnation: capital punishment is seen by some as a way for society to express its strong condemnation of particularly heinous crimes.