sample answer

diseases in the text:

• pneumonia: still prevalent globally, affecting all age groups, with heightened risk for vulnerable populations.
• rabies: relatively rare in developed countries, but a concern in specific regions, particularly for those working with animals.
• gout: modern health issue, affecting older adults and individuals with specific lifestyle factors.
• malaria: significant concern in tropical regions, with pregnant women and young children particularly vulnerable.
• rinderpest: eradicated in animals due to successful vaccination campaigns.

why people smoke:

• nicotine addiction: physical and psychological dependence on nicotine.
• stress relief: smoking is perceived as a way to cope with stress.
• social and cultural factors: influence from peers and cultural norms.
• peer pressure: initiation due to pressure from social groups.
• habit and routine: smoking becomes associated with specific activities.
• advertising and media: influence from marketing and media portrayal.
• weight control: belief that smoking helps with appetite suppression.
• coping mechanism: smoking to cope with emotional challenges.
• addictive nature: difficulty quitting due to the addictive properties of nicotine.

reasons to quit smoking:

• health benefits: immediate improvements, reducing the risk of major diseases.
• financial savings: quitting saves money spent on cigarettes.
• improved well-being: enhances physical fitness and mental health.
• reduced secondhand smoke: protects others from harmful effects.
• longer life expectancy: increases life expectancy for a healthier, longer life.